新概念二L30-31讲义

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上 讲义编号_ Lesson30-31 新概念二 教学内容 Lesson 30 Football or polo? 【New words and expressions】生词和短语 ★cut v. 穿过 ① vt. &vi. 切，割，剪eg：cut one s hair cut down the tree = cut the tree down cut sth. into pieces ②横穿，穿越（介词用across/through）：cut across/through 直着穿过 ★sight n. 眼界, 视域：in sight 在视线之内 Eg：Out of sight, out of mind. 【课文讲解】 1、I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. （1）like to do sth. 喜欢……like doing sth. 喜欢… eg：I like to drink tea. I like drinking water. （2）morning、afternoon、evening这些词前后若有修饰词表特指，要用介词on。 Eg：在第一天的早上 2、Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. call out to sb. 对……大声喊 3、The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. so+adj+that如此…以致于…eg： 英语如此简单以至于我可以把它学好。 such +n. +that…eg： 他是如此聪明的一个小孩以至于13岁就进入了大学。 【Key structures】 (1)Some and Any： Is there any milk in the bottle? There isn’t any milk in the bottle, but there is some in the jug. (2) 在姓名、地名、国名前面通常不加任何冠词。但在特指的海洋、河流、山脉以及部分国名前，一定要用定冠词the；在表示世界上独一无二的东西时，通常要加定冠词the. Lesson 31 Success story 【New words and expressions】生词和短语 ★retire v. 退休 =stop working =stop doing this retired adj. 退休的 retirement n. 退休 Eg：He is getting old, He is going to retire. I m so tired that I m going to retire now. ★company n. 公司 firm n. 商行 limited corporation 有限责任公司（缩略形式：Ltd.Co） ★save vt. 积蓄 ① vt. 挽救，救助，拯救 ：save one s life save one s face 挽会面子 ②vt. 积蓄，储蓄 ：save money 存钱= save up Eg： 我已经存了好几年的钱 Save it for a rainy day. ★employ v. 雇佣 employee n. 雇员； employer n. 雇主 trainee trainer n. interviewee interviewer 【课文讲解】 1、 Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. （1）过去进行时与一般过去时 ① 定义：过去进行时表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，和一般过去时经常在一个句子里使用。与一般过去时相比，它更强调动作的持续性，一般过去时则表示比较短暂的动作或事件。 ② 构成：was/ were + Ving Eg：When I was watering the garden, it began to rain. （2）experience ①n. Eg：He told me about his experiences as a young man. They want someone with a lot of experience for this job. Does she have any experience in teaching? ②vt. Eg：The village has experienced great changes since 1980. ③experienced adj. 有经验的，经验丰富的 Eg： John 是一个有经验的司机。 2、Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. （1）head 是“首领、头目”的意思，“the head of+名词”的意思是“……的老板，头” Eg：John is the head of the family. Frank is the head of the firm. （2）①used to do sth. 过去常常, 但是现在不做，其中used无人称和时态的变化。 Eg： 我奶奶年轻时常常跳舞。 →一般疑问句：A. 将used提到主语前： B．在句首加did，同时将used变为use： Eg: She used to have long hair.→ →否定句： A. 在used后加not： B．在used前加didn’t，同时将used变为use： Eg: He used to play the piano.→ ②be used to doing表示“习惯于做某事”，注意to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。 Eg：